Publications Archives - European Heat Pump Association The voice of the heat pump sector in the EU Fri, 10 Apr 2026 13:36:23 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://ehpa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-Untitled-design-1-32x32.png Publications Archives - European Heat Pump Association 32 32 Energy crisis: five ways to boost heat pumps https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/energy-crisis-five-ways-to-boost-heat-pumps/ Thu, 02 Apr 2026 16:57:29 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=25053 The crisis in the Middle East is sending gas and oil energy prices skyrocketing, and this is already leading to higher demand for heat pumps. The heat pump sector can scale up, provided stable growth is ensured by structural and long-term measures. There are already many trained installers as well as other workers in adjacent sectors […]

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The crisis in the Middle East is sending gas and oil energy prices skyrocketing, and this is already leading to higher demand for heat pumps. The heat pump sector can scale up, provided stable growth is ensured by structural and long-term measures. There are already many trained installers as well as other workers in adjacent sectors who could shift to heat pumps.

Likewise, Europe’s heat pump manufacturing capacity – which was hugely extended following the surge in demand in 2022 – is significantly underused. Factories could produce several times current market volumes. The key constraint is the conditions needed to unlock this extra capacity.

When demand for heat pumps dropped post-2022, it left companies with excess inventory. This means manufacturers are now reluctant to scale up production without strong and credible signals that demand will materialise in the long term, such as regulatory clarity and tax shifts from electricity.

The five measures in this plan can help to rapidly scale up heat pumps.

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Heat pump sales show EU focus on electricity tax is right call https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/heat-pump-sales-show-eu-focus-on-electricity-tax-is-right-call/ Thu, 26 Mar 2026 10:49:23 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24935 Cost reduction was crucial to the recent 10% jump in heat pump sales, new analysis from the European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) finds. In 12 out of 16 European countries*, sales went up in 2025. This was mainly due to governments helping consumers with upfront purchase costs by providing stable incentive schemes, and with running costs by reducing […]

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Cost reduction was crucial to the recent 10% jump in heat pump sales, new analysis from the European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) finds.
 
In 12 out of 16 European countries*, sales went up in 2025. This was mainly due to governments helping consumers with upfront purchase costs by providing stable incentive schemes, and with running costs by reducing tax on electricity.
 
In some countries tax on electricity is several times higher than that on gas, making even highly energy efficient heat pumps more expensive to run. This has a direct impact on sales.
 
At last week’s European leaders’ summit they called for action on energy costs; European Commission president von der Leyen subsequently singled out electricity tax as a key issue to address.

Milagros García Salciarini, Policy Officer at the European Heat Pump Association 
said:
“If people are worried they will pay more, they won’t switch to a heat pump.
 
As our report shows, they see changing national support schemes and high electricity taxes, and hesitate.
 
This delays Europe’s move to clean heating and cooling powered by homegrown renewable energy.
 
The European Commission wants to tackle electricity taxes; doing so would open the way for greater heat pump uptake, boosting Europe’s energy security and competitiveness.”
 
Around 2.62 million heat pumps were sold last year in those 16 countries, up from 2.38 million in 2024 and bringing the total number of heat pumps installed in Europe to around 28 million.
 
EHPA spoke to national heat pump experts and analysed press released from the different countries to summarise the reasons for last year’s sales.
 
*The countries are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, UK.
Sales grew in all except Austria, France, Norway and Poland.
 
 
Contact:
Sarah Azau
sarah.azau@ehpa.org
 

 

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Annual report 2025: introduction https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/annual-report-2025-introduction/ Sat, 31 Jan 2026 21:30:51 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24096 After two tough years in terms of heat pump sales, there was a glimpse of stabilising numbers in the first half of 2025, with a 9% average increase across 13 countries.  The European Heat Pump Association’s flagship annual heat pump market report, launched in July 2025, showed that there is huge potential growth in many countries. Around 14 times more heat pumps were installed in the biggest compared to the smallest markets last year, relative to population.  We continue to underline that […]

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After two tough years in terms of heat pump sales, there was a glimpse of stabilising numbers in the first half of 2025, with a 9% average increase across 13 countries. 

The European Heat Pump Association’s flagship annual heat pump market report, launched in July 2025, showed that there is huge potential growth in many countries. Around 14 times more heat pumps were installed in the biggest compared to the smallest markets last year, relative to population. 

We continue to underline that the EU and national governments can help this potential be tapped through stable policies and support, and by shifting taxes off the electricity bill. In 2025 there was some EU movement on these areas, with six different European countries heeding our message and decreasing taxes on electricity and shifting them to gas. At EU level the publication of the EU Clean Industrial Deal and Affordable Energy Action Plan in February included our message also. These emphasised the need for industrial decarbonisation, lower electricity bills and clean tech manufacturing. 

Further EU publications are expected in the early part of 2026 to support clean industrial competitiveness, electrification, and decarbonisation of heating and cooling. These are the EU electrification action plan, the heating and cooling strategy and the industrial accelerator act.  

EHPA and its members remain extremely engaged and active on these files, as well as others such as digitisation, power system flexibility, refrigerants and energy efficient product design (Ecodesign) – all of which can significantly impact the rollout of heat pumps.  

In 2025 we also campaigned on crucial topics such as large heat pumps, the use of waste heat, the EU’s second Emissions Trading System (which will put a carbon price on buildings) and the role of heat pumps in boosting energy security. These campaigns brought together advocacy work, communications and media, and events. We also used data analysis to support these campaigns as well as carrying out new research on energy taxation, gas imports and air pollution.

Our projects work continued to flourish, helping technological innovation and research through 21 active projects and with 14 proposals for funding submitted, at least two of which were successful.

The Heat Pump KEYMARK certification, whose secretariat is coordinated by the Association, was strengthened through coordination with energy agencies and was represented at a number of major industry events. It has now certified a landmark 12,000 models of heat pumps. As for the Quality Label, a certification system run by EHPA, it remained stable with active engagement from the market. 

As well as attending trade fairs and collaborating on conferences, we organised multiple events ourselves this year. The biggest event is our flagship Heat Pump Forum, which took place at MIX Brussels in September with over 200 attendees, and focused on ‘Securing Europe’s energy future’. We also organised two-day conference Decarb Cities, focusing on city-level action, in Krakow, Poland, several EU Parliament debates on specific relevant policy files and were involved in events partnerships including at Heat Pump Technologies Milan. These events also give our members many opportunities for advocacy, learning, exchange and networking. 

The second ever Heat Pump Day on 21 October takes place with hundreds of actions and events taking place allowing heat pump vendors to market their products at the beginning of the heating season. 

The European Heat Pump Association only exists thanks to its members, who come from across the heat pump value chain and are based across Europe. In 2025 we were able to celebrate 25 years of the association and some of the individuals who have played key roles. In 2026 I am convinced the association can do even more to champion the interests of the sector to the EU and beyond, thanks to the excellent and active membership and secretariat staff.  

In the meantime, you can read more about some of the highlights of 2025 or see the highlights visual:

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Annual report 2025: partnerships, communications and campaigns https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/annual-report-2025-partnerships-communications-and-campaigns/ Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:44:52 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24154 EHPA continued to be active in many relevant coalitions and campaigns: some long-term, and others coming together when needed, for example when co-signing letters to the European Commission or when hosting the Rooftop REConnect networking evening in September. EHPA is also part of the Electrification Alliance, which welcomed its first ever director Adrian Hiel this […]

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EHPA continued to be active in many relevant coalitions and campaigns: some long-term, and others coming together when needed, for example when co-signing letters to the European Commission or when hosting the Rooftop REConnect networking evening in September.

EHPA is also part of the Electrification Alliance, which welcomed its first ever director Adrian Hiel this year. A full day conference on electrification with a specific focus on industrial electrification, Watt’s Next, took place in Brussels in December, with strong organisational and content support from EHPA, and was extremely well attended. The aim was to input into the EU’s upcoming electrification action plan.

Heat Pump Day on 21 October – an initiative conceived of and coordinated by the secretariat – took place with 48 partners across Europe organising well over 100 events to raise awareness around the benefits of heat pumps. EHPA led an active and lively myth-busting social media campaign and organised with several partners the launch of an infographic heating transition book on 22 October.

EHPA is part of the

All in all, our social media platforms continue to thrive, with regular policy ‘hot takes’ being posted to Youtube, LinkedIn and Bluesky, and our over 26,000 followers on LinkedIn forming a lively, active and growing community. This is complemented by regular and targeted media work, with particular attention always going to our market data stories.

We continue to focus on our members getting maximum insights and value from their membership, including regular webinars with secretariat experts on topics chosen by our members, policy Q&A sessions as well as task force membership opportunities, discounts at key events with networking opportunities, project and funding opportunities, full market data access and more.

Read more of the annual report 2025:

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Annual report 2025: affordable heat pumps https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/annual-report-2025-affordable-heat-pumps/ Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:38:37 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24106 People need to be able to afford to buy their heat pump in the first place – which is why EHPA updated its report tracking national subsidies last year, and continually urges governments not to change or reduce support.   What’s more, heat pump end users need to see a rapid return on their investment, which is closely linked to the taxes governments put on the gas and electricity bills.   In February, the European Commission’s Affordable Energy Action […]

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People need to be able to afford to buy their heat pump in the first place – which is why EHPA updated its report tracking national subsidies last year, and continually urges governments not to change or reduce support.  

What’s more, heat pump end users need to see a rapid return on their investment, which is closely linked to the taxes governments put on the gas and electricity bills.  

In February, the European Commission’s Affordable Energy Action Plan, which accompanied its Clean Industrial Deal, highlighted the importance of reducing electricity bills and remunerating energy grid flexibility. The year was book-ended by the EU’s Affordable Housing Plan in December. Significantly, this plan considers a home’s ‘affordability’ also in terms of energy costs, says affordability should not come at the expense of sustainability, and again repeats that energy bills & taxes must be addressed. 

EHPA called and campaigned all year on these issues, showing high energy prices are making it harder for households and businesses to switch from gas to heat pumps through aseries of maps and data analysis showing how many countries tax gas far less than electricity. Our message is being listened to, with Germany, The Netherlands, Denmark, The UK, Belgium and Ireland all shifting energy taxes in favour of electricity versus gas.

Another way of making heat pumps competitive is by putting a price on carbon pollution. This is already the case for energy intensive industries and electricity under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS). The ETS was due to be expanded to buildings and road transport, making heat pumps more competitive compared to fossil fuel heating. However in November, EU governments decided to delay the second ETS for a year to 2028 – a move EHPA described as ‘political posturing’ when rapid implementation of the ETS is key. 

EHPA supported its ongoing advocacy work on the ETS2 with a communications campaign including social media videos and an infographic leaflet.  

We also put the issue of costs at the heart of the policy debate for EHPA’s members which followed our 2025 General Assembly. Four MEPs and two energy analysts debated decoupling electricity and gas prices, how to ensure everyone can invest in a heat pump, and the future carbon cost of buildings under the EU’s second Emissions Trading System.

One way to ensure everyone can invest in a heat pump is through new business models. One such is ‘social leasing’ or when lower income households can rent a heat pump or clean technologies thanks to public financing. EHPA published a position on social leasing for heat pumps ahead of the expected European Commission guidance on the topic.

Social leasing is a publicly supported scheme that enables low-income households to access clean technologies through affordable monthly rental payments, without the need for upfront ownership.

EHPA believes that social leasing for heat pumps, complementing existing instruments such as grants, reduced VAT rates, and green loans, is a promising solution to overcome high upfront costs and ensure equitable access to clean heating for all.

What’s more, EHPA is involved in research on the topic via a new EU-funded projectHP SUBSCRIBE, which will look into an innovative heat pumps on subscription model. This should open the door for buildings to switch from fossil-fuel boilers to high-efficiency heat pumps with no upfront cost for either landlords or tenants. 

Another relevant EU-funded project EHPA is part of is Street HP Reno – which is developing street wide approach for housing for collective switch of energy systems to heat pumps packaged modules. The ultimate goal is to reduce costs and enable the large-scale deployment of heat pumps in renovation projects, serving as a key lever for decarbonising heating in existing housing. 

Affirming the importance of addressing costs, the European Commission’s Heat Pump Accelerator Platform – led by EHPA, VITO and Fraunhofer – focused on this in its first position paper, developed at the end of 2025.  

As well as focusing on the points mentioned above, the paper says that better use of flexibility is important. This is because heat pumps also become more attractive and affordable when consumers are offered a lower or variable electricity tariff if they switch to a heat pump (see ‘Flexibility’ section). 

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Annual report 2025: the industrial sleeping giant https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/annual-report-2025-the-industrial-sleeping-giant/ Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:36:55 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24109 Industrial heat pumps, which can reach temperatures of up to 200°C, are already being deployed in industries like paper and pulp, wood, chemicals, food and drink, and textiles. The potential is huge: they could provide around 39% of process heat needs if fully rolled out.  EHPA kicked off 2025 by bringing industrial heat pumps into the limelight, holding a […]

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Industrial heat pumps, which can reach temperatures of up to 200°C, are already being deployed in industries like paper and pulp, wood, chemicals, food and drink, and textiles.

The potential is huge: they could provide around 39% of process heat needs if fully rolled out. 

EHPA kicked off 2025 by bringing industrial heat pumps into the limelight, holding a workshop followed by an EU Parliament debate hosted by Sean Kelly MEP on the topic and specifically on how industrial heat pumps can recover and reuse waste heat.

This was supported by press releases, an infographic leaflet and a communications campaign.

Further events EHPA was involved in dug in even more, from a session we co-organised at the EU Sustainable Energy Week, to the EU-funded SPIRIT project’s summer school in Denmark organised with DTU, to our role as a partner with two speaking slots at the Industrial Heat Prague conference in November. 

The EU is pushing the take-up of industrial heat pumps through policies focused on encouraging industrial electrification, such as the upcoming Industrial Accelerator Act and Electrification Action Plan. It is providing financing via a new ‘Innovation Fund’ auction for projects that decarbonise industrial process heat. This will be key to helping industry implement the switch from fossil fuel–based technologies to clean alternatives such as heat pumps.

Another important step in EHPA’s view would be by governments by shifting taxes off the electricity bill to make electrification more competitive – just like for residential heat pumps.

EHPA partners with end user organisations such as paper and pulp body Cepi, and in 2025 launched a new collaboration with the man-made fibres sector (CIRFS), as well as increasing dialogues with the chemicals and food and drink trade bodies. 

The latter sector is also the focus of the three-year EXQUISHEAT project, in which EHPA is a partner, and which will identify where heat pumps can deliver the greatest efficiency gains in the food and drink sector and develop replicable solutions ready for market adoption. The BETTED project focuses specifically on the dairy industry and how energy efficiency and heat pumps can be integrated. 

The SPIRIT project – as well as running the summer school mentioned above – is developing three full-scale demonstrations of heat pump technologies integrated at three different process sites in the paper and food & beverage industries.

EUfunded project PUSH2HEAT is looking into overcoming barriers and developing business models, and GEOFLEXheat focuses on geothermal energy technology for use in industry.

More information on our EU-funded projects, and how they drive innovation and support our policy work can be found here 

Read more of our annual report 2025:

  • Introduction 
  • A clear policy direction 
  • Affordability for heat pumps 
  • Competitiveness and skills 
  • Flexibility 
  • Product design, innovation and certification 
  • Partnerships, communications and campaigns 

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Annual report 2025: keeping competitive and qualified https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/annual-report-2025-keeping-competitive-and-qualified/ Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:28:25 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24113 Up to 70% of the heat pumps installed in Europe are assembled in Europe, and the sector provides around 433,000 direct and indirect jobs.  EHPA keeps a map up to date showing the 300 heat pump and heat pump component manufacturing sites there are in Europe alone. Maintaining that competitiveness is vital for Europe’s clean tech leadership and energy independence, and to accelerate the clean energy transition. In early 2026, […]

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Up to 70% of the heat pumps installed in Europe are assembled in Europe, and the sector provides around 433,000 direct and indirect jobs. 

EHPA keeps a map up to date showing the 300 heat pump and heat pump component manufacturing sites there are in Europe alone.

Maintaining that competitiveness is vital for Europe’s clean tech leadership and energy independence, and to accelerate the clean energy transition.

In early 2026, the EU is expected to publish its Industrial Accelerator Act, which will set out guidelines to help industries stay competitive in Europe, and try to boost products being ‘Made in Europe’. This will complement the previously published EU Net Zero Industry Act, which aims for 40% of specific clean technologies deployed in Europe to be produced in Europe.

What’s more, investment in skills is key to meet the expected needs in terms of heat pump engineers and installers, with around 500,000 more full-time equivalent employees needing to be ready for action in the next seven years12. 

Skills is a topic being researched by the European Commission’s Heat Pump Accelerator Platform, of which EHPA is a co-organiser. EHPA is also part of the EU’s Renewable Energy Skills Partnership, which promotes sector-wide cooperation to build a skilled workforce, ensuring competitiveness and achieving EU energy and climate goals. 

EHPA is looking into helping its members to communicate more effectively with installers and potential installers, and is a consortium partner in several relevant EU-funded projects. 

The RESKILL4NETZERO project aims to create and test an EU wide scalable blueprint for the critical job profiles needed to address the skilled labour force shortage in the renewable energy industries. This will include training courses and EU recognised certification that confirms the required skills and competences have been acquired at a satisfactory level.

As for the HeatCraftHP project, it aims to identify the skills needed for heat pump installation and troubleshooting, and to develop a comprehensive and tailored programme where learning activities are integrated in daily work activities. 

Finally, SKILLSAFE EU focuses on guidelines to help manufacturers and installers work with flammable natural refrigerants safely.

Read more of our annual report 2025:

  • Introduction 
  • A clear policy direction 
  • Affordability for heat pumps 
  • Industrial heat pumps and waste heat 
  • Flexibility 
  • Product design, innovation and certification 
  • Partnerships, communications and campaigns 

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Annual report 2025: the flexibility fix https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/publications/annual-report-2025-the-flexibility-fix/ Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:26:36 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24118 Heat pumps can be turned on when electricity demand is lower, and off at peak times. This balances out electricity demand and reduces costs for the EU’s energy system and for consumers. To ensure this happens, consumers need to have some sort of incentive, such as electricity tariffs that go down when overall power demand is lower. Grid operators […]

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Heat pumps can be turned on when electricity demand is lower, and off at peak times. This balances out electricity demand and reduces costs for the EU’s energy system and for consumers.

To ensure this happens, consumers need to have some sort of incentive, such as electricity tariffs that go down when overall power demand is lower.

Grid operators need to be aware of the flexibility potential offered by heat pumps and take this into account in their grid planning.

It is also important that heat pumps can be switched off and on to enable grid stability and help the power system run smoothly.

EHPA has inputted into EU initiatives such as the ‘Network Code on Demand Connection’ – this harmonises the rules over how to connect large renewable energy plants to the grid and integrate demand response into the electricity grid.

Another is the EU’s Grid Connection Code, which sets the rules for connecting users, like power generators and consumers, to the electricity grid.

These rules are meant to ensure a reliable and secure grid, boost renewable energy, and support fair competition in the electricity market.

In December 2025, the European Commission’s published a Grids Package which aims to modernise Europe’s electricity grids, and connect them up better. This will help integrate more renewable electricity and lower energy prices – both key to speeding up heat pump rollout.

EHPA stated that this is an important signal from the European Commission. Rapid implementation across Member States will be key to unlocking the benefits of clean, smart, and flexible heating.

A crucial part of flexibility is the ability to store heat – known as ‘thermal energy storage’.

During a technical webinar in December 2025, experts from several leading research institutions, including EU-funded projects in which EHPA was involved showed their latest progress on this. These include BEST-Storage, which is looking into peak load reduction and  energy cost minimisation and ECHO, which is researching modular thermal energy storage solutions. 

Read more of our annual report 2025:

  • Introduction 
  • A clear policy direction 
  • Affordability for heat pumps 
  • Industrial heat pumps and waste heat 
  • Competitiveness and skills 
  • Product design, innovation and certification 
  • Partnerships, communications and campaigns 

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Annual report 2025: design, innovation and certification https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/news/annual-report-2025-design-innovation-and-certification/ Wed, 28 Jan 2026 12:23:34 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=24122 EHPA continues to work on issues related to product design and innovation. It hosts the secretariat of the certification scheme Heat Pump KEYMARK, which reached 12,000 certified models in 2025, 31 recognised testing laboratories, and 11 certification bodies granted the right to award certification.  The Heat Pump KEYMARK team were present at numerous events and trade fairs last year alongside EHPA, including Heat Pump Technologies in Italy giving a presentation on the benefits of […]

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EHPA continues to work on issues related to product design and innovation. It hosts the secretariat of the certification scheme Heat Pump KEYMARK, which reached 12,000 certified models in 2025, 31 recognised testing laboratories, and 11 certification bodies granted the right to award certification. 

The Heat Pump KEYMARK team were present at numerous events and trade fairs last year alongside EHPA, including Heat Pump Technologies in Italy giving a presentation on the benefits of the label, and ISK Sodex in Istanbul.

EHPA also runs the Quality Label certification scheme, which continued to demonstrate stability and an active engagement from the market under the coordination of the association. Overall participation levels remained relatively consistent, reflecting sustained confidence in the scheme, with around 1,774 valid certificates covering approximately 11,257 certified models. This steady performance underlines the continued involvement of manufacturers and stakeholders and confirms the Quality Label’s ongoing relevance as a recognised reference point in the sector.

In EU policy terms, EHPA continued to input to the EU’s energy efficient product design (Ecodesign) and labelling rules, taking part to represent the heat pump sector’s views in European Commission round-tables and relevant meetings, as well as an exchange on energy efficient product legislation with EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgenson. 

For EHPA, it is key to decide upon and enact updates to Ecodesign rules more quickly so that they are not over-taken by other agendas, and to give the sector time to adapt. We supported our messages via a communications campaign.

More generally, product policy has become very complex. Right now, heat pump manufacturers must navigate multiple EU and national product requirements including those related to Ecodesign, refrigerants and flexibility. These mean they have to repeatedly redesign products and get them certified, which adds technical, manufacturing and administrative burdens and costs. The EU needs to coordinate product requirements and align them strategically, bearing in mind the effect this has on product development cycles and product cost, predictability, heat pump uptake and heating decarbonisation more broadly. 

In addition, more and more countries are coming out with local content requirements. This is further damaging the single market, pushing up prices, creating administrative burdens and restricting market availability of certain heat pump technologies. 

Another key product design issue for EHPA is that of refrigerants. Historically, heat pumps contained fluorinated gases (F-gases), which have a significant global warming potential. The EU now limits their availability and aims to reduce emissions to one-fifth of 2014 levels by 2030. In response, the heat pump sector is rapidly transitioning towards non-fluorinated refrigerant alternatives wherever this is technically and economically feasible.

In 2025, EHPA worked closely with its members to engage with the European Commission and national authorities on the practical implementation of the revised F-gas Regulation. EHPA coordinated technical input and joint industry positions, including on labelling requirements and rules on placing products on the market, together with partner associations. These actions aimed to ensure that the new rules deliver emissions reductions while maintaining legal certainty, product availability and investment confidence across the sector. The next steps are continued exchanges with policymakers to clarify remaining implementation interpretations.

In parallel, the EU is considering a proposal to restrict more than 10,000 chemical substances under the planned PFAS restriction, some of which are currently used in heat pump technologies. EHPA has consistently argued that, without appropriate safeguards, this proposal could unintentionally undermine EU climate and energy objectives by limiting the deployment of efficient heat pumps before viable alternatives are available. To emphasise this risk, EHPA actively participated in discussions within the Risk Assessment Committee (RAC) and the Socio-Economic Analysis Committee (SEAC) of the European Chemicals Agency, and worked with other European associations to align questions and evidence submitted to regulators during the sessions. 

The next steps include preparing a dedicated EHPA position for upcoming SEAC consultation (public consultation will be open for 60-days in spring 2026), contributing data on refrigerant use and alternatives, and engaging further with EU institutions to ensure climate-compatible outcomes. 

Read more of EHPA’s annual report 2025:

  • Introduction 
  • A clear policy direction 
  • Affordability for heat pumps 
  • Industrial heat pumps and waste heat 
  • Competitiveness and skills 
  • Flexibility 
  • Partnerships, communications and campaigns 

 

 

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Analysis: high taxes on electricity are slowing heat pump uptake https://ehpa.org/news-and-resources/press-releases/analysis-high-taxes-on-electricity-are-slowing-heat-pump-uptake/ Thu, 27 Nov 2025 22:01:46 +0000 https://ehpa.org/?p=23657 Countries that tax electricity more than gas see slower adoption of heat pumps and are more dependent on fossil fuels, new analysis of a range of European countries from the European Heat Pump Association reveals. In contrast, countries that ensure electricity is taxed less heavily than gas make heat pumps more affordable and attractive to […]

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Countries that tax electricity more than gas see slower adoption of heat pumps and are more dependent on fossil fuels, new analysis of a range of European countries from the European Heat Pump Association reveals

In contrast, countries that ensure electricity is taxed less heavily than gas make heat pumps more affordable and attractive to consumers, and this is shown in the sales figures.

Paul Kenny, European Heat Pump Association director general said:
“Governments use tax to discourage harmful things like smoking. It makes no sense to tax electrification, which we know is crucial for our energy security and the clean economy. Instead, EU countries must shift taxes off power bills and instead put a price on harmful carbon emissions from fossil fuels.” 

For example, Belgium has one of the highest electricity-to-gas price ratios in Europe, with electricity costing nearly four times more than gas for households. This is largely due to higher taxes and levies on electricity. As a result, heat pump uptake remains low, with heat pumps having a space heating market share of just 14.7%. This week’s announcement of a taxation change for 2026 that will decrease electricity costs by 3% and increase gas costs by 3% is a good first step to rebalancing cost 

On the other hand, Sweden has long used taxation to support clean heating by heavily taxing fossil fuels and keeping electricity taxes low. This consistent policy has helped Sweden achieve one of the highest heat pump adoption rates in Europe.

Tax shifts should be complemented by lower Value Added Tax levels on heat pumps and electricity, as well as tax incentives for businesses and households that switch to heat pumps and renewable energy. 

Read the full analysis 

Click on the graphics below to visualise:

The post Analysis: high taxes on electricity are slowing heat pump uptake appeared first on European Heat Pump Association.

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